I did a Vlog of sorts about this on my IG stories a couple weeks ago. It’s so much easier to just talk about it. So I will try to eloquently and elaborately explain what I said.
I have taken many financial classes as well as taught many. Quite a bit of this may be common knowledge but I am hoping I can provide some helpful information.
Unfortunately we live in a capitalist society. So more so than any other country, money and credit are very important things.
Also, right before I wrote this, my credit score jumped by 52 points just by me paying off my car loan.
I’d like to start with some key credit statistics.
- 39% of cardholders carry debt from month to month instead of paying their balance in full.
- 49% of credit cardholders have never switched from their most used card or haven’t switched in at least 5 years.
- 32% of Millennials (age 26-41) have more credit card debt than emergency savings. Which is more than any other age bracket.
- 32% of Americans prioritize paying down debt over boosting their savings.
- Americans collectively hold a $866 billion balance on credit cards.
- Credit card balances rose 19% since 2021
- The average new account credit line is $5021
- The average FICO score is 716
- The “silent generation” (those born before 1946) tend to have the highest credit score with an average of 729
- Gen Z (those born after 1996) have the lowest with an average of 634
- The average home buyer has a credit score of 753
35% of your score is on your payment history (basically pay your bills on time people)!
30% is on credit utilization (the less credit utilization of your available credit the better if you rack up debt or carry high balances your credit score may suffer)
15% is based on length of credit history
10% is based on a credit mix (such as revolving accounts and installment accounts)
10% comes from recent credit inquiries
Okay so I am going to start with ways for people to establish credit as you saw 15% is based on length of credit history so many people have a hard time starting out on their own with zero credit. I recommend to parents to open a credit card and put your kids on as authorized users. (As long as you have good credit and know you are going to pay on time). You don’t have to give them a credit card and all it does is whatever credit you build with that card builds there’s as well. Creditors like to have at least 3 years of history before they extend credit to someone. I also recommend teens getting started with a secured card that they put their own money into then use and pay down. This helps them to learn to be responsible and build their own credit as well.
As far as on time payments, you can request to have your utility bills, rent and even streaming services such as Hulu report your on time payments to the credit bureaus. Some offer to do this otherwise I know many people use Experian Boost. I have never personally used it but they tie your information to those accounts you enter and report the payments to the credit bureaus. Many people have raised their score in this way.
As far as a credit mix I suggest paying your student loans on time. We still have no idea if any of those are actually going to be wiped off per the government so just continue to make those on time payments. You could also take out an installment loan or a credit builder loan. And then obviously a credit card.
For credit utilization you may want to open a second credit card or request a limit increase on one you have. Try to keep your balances under 30% of your limits to help your score.
Also with that payment history like we talked about, pay off debt as you can. It’s hands down one of the BEST things you can do to build your credit. I usually suggest paying the smallest one first then going from there. It’s more rewarding that way to watch you slowly knock them off your credit report and to watch your scores increase.
This next one is also HUGE- dispute credit report errors. A recent consumer study revealed a third of Americans found errors in their credit report- ONE THIRD! That’s huge! Once you file a dispute it can take 30 days for the credit bureau to investigate then another 30 to remove it from your credit report. I have found and disputed an in discrepancy-myself and it was resolved and removed from my Credit. I disputed mine directly through credit karma.
For those of you trying to clean up not so great credit, Once you’ve established a positive payment history, start working on paying off your credit card balances. Use a tried and true repayment technique like the debt snowball or avalanche method. Or I recommend applying for a low interest rate card with a balance transfer to consolidate all your debts into one low monthly rate.
Bottom line: start working on making on time payments. Then work on paying off old debt and adding new lines of credit to your portfolio. As your credit score improves, keep practicing good credit habits like keeping balances low and avoiding unnecessary credit inquiries. Once you’ve achieved that higher score, monitor and protect that credit rating you’ve worked so hard to get! 💳💰